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Industry Guide

Security, Alarm & Monitoring: Business Valuation & Sale Guide

Security and alarm companies are valued primarily on recurring monitoring revenue (RMR), not installation volume — buyers treat the RMR base the way an insurance buyer treats a book of renewal commission, testing attrition, contract terms, and the true cost of acquiring each dollar of RMR before assigning it a multiple.

How Security, Alarm & Monitoring Companies Are Valued

Smaller dealer-model alarm companies are commonly assessed on SDE, while operators with an owned central station or multi-branch structure are more naturally evaluated on normalized EBITDA. A buyer will separate RMR from installation and service revenue, test the attrition rate against the RMR multiple already paid to acquire accounts, and confirm whether monitoring is self-performed or wholesaled to a third-party central station.

OwnerGauge applies a reviewed security-monitoring-specific multiple range to the assessment, informed by public 2025-2026 benchmark data — RMR-based revenue streams command a premium similar to other subscription-style service businesses, provided attrition and contract assignability hold up under diligence.

The assessment applies a reviewed multiple range for this industry, informed by public benchmark data — it remains a directional planning estimate, not a transaction comp. See our methodology →

Revenue Quality in Security, Alarm & Monitoring

  • RMR is the core asset in this category; buyers weight attrition and contract enforceability far more heavily than gross account count.
  • Installation and one-time service revenue support the business but do not carry the multiple the way RMR does.
  • Commercial and government monitoring contracts tend to be stickier and higher-margin than residential accounts, but also carry longer sales cycles and more compliance overhead.

Owner Dependency

  • The owner often holds the dealer-program relationships, central-station contracts, and licensing that let the business monitor accounts across jurisdictions.
  • A buyer tests whether licensing, permitting, and central-station relationships transfer cleanly, and whether sales and service run through anyone besides the owner.

Management & Workforce

  • Technician licensing requirements vary by state and can constrain how quickly the business can expand into new territories.
  • Buyers look for documented installation quality, service response times, and a sales function that isn't solely the owner's relationships.

What Can Make the Business More Attractive

  • Lower attrition through proactive account retention and service-quality tracking
  • Improve cost-per-RMR-dollar acquired in the sales and installation process
  • Grow commercial and government account share relative to residential
  • Document licensing and permitting coverage across every jurisdiction served

What Can Influence Valuation

  • RMR base size, attrition rate, and cost-per-RMR-dollar acquired
  • Contract term, assignability, and early-termination language
  • Self-performed versus wholesale central-station monitoring
  • UL-listing, licensing, and certification coverage by jurisdiction
  • Residential versus commercial and government account mix

What Buyers May Evaluate

  • RMR attrition rate against the multiple paid to build the book
  • Contract assignability and early-termination exposure on change of ownership
  • Central-station relationship terms if monitoring is outsourced
  • Licensing and UL-listing compliance across every jurisdiction served

Common Transaction Risks

  • Attrition is understated because it is measured inconsistently or infrequently
  • Contracts are not clearly assignable to a new owner without customer consent
  • Central-station or dealer-program agreements contain change-of-control clauses
  • Licensing lapses in one or more jurisdictions surface during diligence

Preparing the Company for Sale

  • Report RMR, attrition, and cost-per-RMR-dollar acquired on a consistent, defensible basis
  • Review contracts for assignability and early-termination language before going to market
  • Confirm licensing and UL-listing status in every jurisdiction served
  • Document central-station and dealer-program agreements and any change-of-control provisions

How the Sale Process Works

Every sale moves through the same general stages — preparation, valuation, positioning, marketing, buyer outreach, indications of interest, a letter of intent, due diligence, definitive documentation, and closing.

See the full process →

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